Trading Risk Model
Risk & results, carved from Grant, Trading Risk · October 28, 2026 · 7:46 PM ET

Are we being paid for the risk we take? That is the single question Kenneth Grant's Trading Risk organizes everything around — not "how much did we make," but "how much did we make relative to the risk borne, and is that edge real, repeatable, and survivable." This page measures the AQI model book against that lens, rebuilt every mark cycle from the live curve, the closed-trade log, and current exposure.

1 · Performance & risk-adjusted returns

Return per unit of risk is the numerator of the whole framework. Over 38 trading days the book has earned +$285,908 (22.87% of the $1.25M base) at +$2,357/day against $11,612 of daily volatility.

+$285,908
Cumulative P&L
22.87% of $1.25M · 38d
3.22
Sharpe (ann.)
±2.64 SE · 0.2/day
6.06
Sortino
downside-only
49%
Up-days
+$2,357/day, $11,612 vol
$-29,952$59,903$149,758$239,614$329,46909-0809-2910-21
Honest reading of the Sharpe. A headline Sharpe of 3.22 is not a live-trading number — it is inflated by a smooth model-ledger curve and a 38-day sample. The daily Sharpe is 0.2, and the annualized figure carries a ±2.64 standard-error band. Grant's discipline is to quote the band, not the point estimate — the edge is strong, but the precision is not yet earned.

P&L by trading day of the month. Each bar is the Nth trading day of the month (1–21), stacked by month so the calendar pattern compounds as new months land — Grant's time-based P&L view, testing whether particular days of the cycle consistently pay.

$-25,985$-7,948$10,089$28,126$46,1631234567891011121314151617Sep 2026Oct 2026

2 · Drawdown discipline

Drawdown — not volatility — is what ends books. The worst peak-to-trough was -$71,209 (5.7% of NAV) over 1 days; the current drawdown is -$13,609. Calmar (return ÷ max drawdown) is 4.0.

-5.7%
Max drawdown
-$71,209 · 1d
-1.09%
Current drawdown
-$13,609
4.0
Calmar (ret/maxDD)
$-78,330$-56,967$-35,604$-14,242$7,12109-0809-3010-21

Underwater curve — distance below the running high-water mark at every mark.

3 · P&L distribution & attribution

The shape of the edge across 564 closed trades: a 66% hit rate paired with a 1.19× payoff ratio produces a positive expectancy of +$545 per trade. Positive skew (1.95) says the winners tail out further than the losers.

564
Closed trades
66%
Win rate
1.19
P/L ratio
+$1,460 / -$1,226
+$545
Expectancy/trade
skew 1.95 · kurt 11.99
By sleeveTradesWinAvgTotal P&L
Equity29257%+$136+$39,662
Futures7269%+$1,915+$137,906
Options20078%+$567+$113,386

Attribution — which strategies actually earn the edge:

StrategyTradesWinExpectancyTotal P&L
Commodity futures7269%+$1,915+$137,906
Laddered singles16281%+$546+$88,424
Other15545%+$223+$34,597
Option structures6166%+$324+$19,738
Ratio spreads8371%+$155+$12,874
Cash-sleeve singles3158%-$83-$2,585

4 · Exposure, VaR & the alpha-vs-beta test

Exposure is measured on a margin-blended basis — cash value for equities and options, but margin for futures, because a copper future is a margin instrument (~$5.5k of margin per lot), not $167k of cash. Gross runs 42% of NAV, net 20%. The largest single position is 7.0% (AMGN long 200 - Daily Testing (Open & Go)).

42%
Gross exposure
margin-blended
20%
Net exposure
+$244,440
-1.53%
1-day 95% VaR
hist -1.17%
0.24
P&L corr to SPY
alpha, not beta
Exposure by sleeveAmount% NAV
Equity$512,75041%
Options$11,8611%
The book earns alpha, not beta. Regressed against SPY, daily P&L has a correlation of just 0.24 (beta $4,835 per +1% SPY). That is the whole thesis of Trading Risk made measurable — the returns come from the bets, not from riding the market. A book that is paid for its risk should look exactly like this: uncorrelated, positive-expectancy, drawdown-contained.

Scenario & stress grid — estimated 1-day book impact:

ScenarioP&L impact% NAV
Equity -5% (SPY)-$24,173-1.93%
Equity -10% (SPY)-$48,346-3.87%
Commodities -10%+$0+0.00%
Commodities +10%+$0+0.00%
Rates +50bps+$0+0.00%
Crypto -10%+$0+0.00%
Crypto +10%+$0+0.00%
1-day 99% VaR (hist)-$25,985-2.08%

Methodology: Sharpe/Sortino annualized ×√252 with a Lo (2002) standard-error band; VaR both parametric (z×daily-σ) and historical (empirical percentile); equity via SPY beta, commodities on futures notional, rates on bond duration; exposure margin-blended. Model ledger, $1,250,000 base — not audited fills. Risk budget 0.75%/trade ($9,375) per the TEF mandate.